Friday, January 27, 2012

Adzuki Bean and Sea Vegetable Soup



Seaweed? Yep, that's right, those beautiful vegetables that grow in the ocean. They're really quite tasty! I realized recently that I had not yet highlighted this wonderful, mineral-rich plant. Did you know that sea vegetables offer a concentrated source of trace minerals, particularly iodine? Iodine is needed to make thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone is incredibly important for normal function of the human body. So important that every single cell has a receptor for this amazing "master switch" of metabolism. Want to have perfectly regulated body weight and body temperature? Then shoot for optimal thyroid hormone function. How do you do that? Eat a gluten-free diet that keeps your autoimmune thyroid antibodies down, and add in some seaweed on a regular basis.

Seaweed is one of nature's richest sources of iodine. Iodine is THE key ingredient in thyroid hormones. We have all heard of T4, tetraiodothyronine, the pre-hormone, and T3, triiodothyronine, the active form of thyroid hormone, but what does that mean? It means four iodines attached to a tyrosine amino acid or three iodines attached to a tyrosine amino acid. One of these iodines is removed with the help of selenium as a cofactor when turning the inactive T4 into the active T3 thyroid hormone. So in essence, if you do not have adequate iodine and selenium, your body may not be able to produce enough thyroid hormone. Are you eating a diet high in phytates, oxalates, and raw cruciferous vegetables? You may have an increased need for iodine, as these foods tend to bind to iodine.

Seaweed can be found at your local health food store. Look for kombu (kelp), wakame, hijiki, arame, or dulse. I keep kelp granules in a small container on our table to sprinkle on food. I like to add wakame to soups like this one.


Adzuki Bean and Sea Vegetable Soup

Serve this nourishing soup for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. You can make this on the stovetop or in your slow cooker. Although adzuki beans don't need to be soaked before cooking, I have found that when using the slow cooker you need to soak them in order for them to cook properly. Before you go to work or school in the morning, place your beans in a bowl and cover with filtered water. Then before you go to bed that night, drain the beans and place them into your slow cooker with the rest of the ingredients. You will wake up to a pot full of warm soup to serve for breakfast or pack for lunch! I prefer to use homemade chicken stock instead of water for the base of the soup; it adds much more flavor and nutrients. Serve this soup with a dollop of sticky brown rice if desired. This soup can be used for Phase 1 of the Elimination Diet by omitting the mushrooms and using water or homemade vegetable stock in place of the chicken stock. Please note that I use a ready-to-use Pacific Wakame from Emerald Cove. It is already broken into small pieces that you can just toss into soups and stews, though I like to crush it to make the pieces even smaller. I use about 2 tablespoons per batch of soup. You can also use wakame strips and then just break them into little pieces. Look for seaweed in the bulk section of your local co-op or health food store (sometimes it can be in an obscure, hidden place) or the asian foods section.

1 cup adzuki beans, soaked for 8 to 12 hours
1 tablespoon coconut oil or olive oil
1/2 onion, diced
3 to 4 cloves garlic, crushed
1-inch piece of ginger, grated
2 to 3 carrots, diced
1 to 2 stalks celery, diced
4 to 6 shiitake mushrooms, sliced
1 to 2 strips wakame, broken into small pieces
8 cups water or homemade stock
2 teaspoons sea salt (omit or lessen if you are using a salted stock)

Optional Garnishes:
chopped cilantro
hot pepper sesame oil
dash of rice vinegar
dash of coconut aminos
spoonful of soy-free, gluten-free miso

Saute the diced onion in the oil for about 5 minutes, or until softened. If you are making this recipe on the stove, then add the remaining ingredients to a 3 to 4-quart pot, cover and simmer for about 45 minutes.

If you are using a crockpot, then add the sautéed onions to the pot and then add the remaining ingredients, cover, and cook on low for 8 hours or high for 4 to 5 hours.

To test and see if the beans are cooked you can take a few out and mash them between your fingers. They should be soft and mash easily. If not, continue to cook until done. Serve hot with optional garnishes (my favorite is a combination of chopped cilantro and hot pepper sesame oil). Source: www.NourishingMeals.com



Slow Cooker Update:
After my last slow cooker post I had a few emails and comments about the presence of lead in slow cookers. I did quite a bit of research and found that yes, lead can be found in the ceramic crock but as long as you don't have any cracking in the crock, that no lead would leach out. Here is an interesting article I found: The Skinny on Crock Pots. You can read it and do your own research and then decide whether or not you want to use one. I have a small 3-quart crockpot that I have had for years. It is in great condition because I rarely use it. It is just too small to make meals for our family. When I make a recipe, I like to make a large enough batch so we can actually have leftovers! But it still comes in handy for cooking things like meat, which we eat a much smaller amount of, and for smaller batches of soups and stews on occasion.

More Soups and Stews:
Lentil and Kale Dal
Curried Carrot Cauliflower Soup
Thai Fish Curry


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Monday, January 16, 2012

Chocolate Banana Bread (gluten-free, dairy-free, xanthan-free)



The marriage of chocolate and bananas is truly divine. This bread is light, yet rich with chunks of sweet banana melting in your mouth with every bite. Have a slice with your breakfast smoothie or as a mid-afternoon snack, but our favorite is always fresh out of the oven! Or, try pairing a slice of this bread with a mug of Dairy-Free Hot Cocoa on a cold snowy day.

I use teff flour in this bread. If you have not figured it out already, you'll know I'm a big fan of teff! You can view all of my teff recipes on this blog if you'd like. I buy large paper bags of the flour for around $40 from Azure Standard. Before my friends and I started a buying club through Azure, I bought it directly from The Teff Company (Azure sells the same brand).


Chocolate Banana Bread

I use Dagoba cocoa powder which is gluten-free and organic. Although, after reading Green America's Fair Trade Chocolate report, I am considering using a different brand. To grind chia seeds, I use the dry container for my Vita-Mix, but a coffee grinder will work too. I grind enough at once to use for one week. I store the ground seeds in a glass jar in my refrigerator to have on hand for different recipes. The ground chia helps to bind the ingredients together without the use of gums. You can buy gluten-free coconut sugar online from Essential Living Foods or Amazon.

Dry Ingredients:
1 ¾ cup teff flour
¼ cup arrowroot or tapioca flour
6 tablespoons cocoa powder
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon sea salt


Wet Ingredients:
2 tablespoons ground chia seeds
¼ cup warm water
1 ½ cups mashed banana (about 4 large ripe bananas)
¾ cup coconut sugar
½ cup melted coconut oil
2 large organic eggs
2 teaspoons vanilla


Optional Additions:
chopped dark chocolate bar
chopped walnuts


Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Grease two 4.5 x 8.5-inch bread pans with coconut oil.

In a large bowl whisk together the dry ingredients. In a separate mixing bowl add the ground chia and warm water; whisk together immediately so the chia doesn’t clump up. Then add the remaining wet ingredients and whisk together. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry and mix together using a large wooden spoon.

Pour batter into the two bread pans. Bake for about 35 to 40 minutes. Cool for about 20 minutes and then remove bread from pans and continue to cool on a wire rack. Source: www.NourishingMeals.com.



More Gluten-Free Bread and Muffin Recipes:

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Thursday, January 12, 2012

Mung Beans and Rice with Indian Spices and Caramelized Onions



I have had a number of requests for slow cooker recipes. Thank you! You have inspired me to use my slow cooker more often in the last few weeks! It is so nice to simply add all of the ingredients to the pot, walk away, and come back hours later with a warm, hearty meal in front of you. I have a few new slow cooker recipes to share with you in the coming weeks (both meat and vegetarian). The following recipe is designed for the Elimination Diet and is perfect for all phases.

Aside from being one of the quickest legumes to prepare and the easiest of all beans to digest, mung beans have numerous positive health benefits. They are a good source of essential fatty acids, antioxidants, minerals, and protein. They show good antioxidant activity in the scientific literature. Mung beans don't have a very strong flavor so they tend to take on whatever you add to them during cooking. Indian spices pair particularly well with mung beans as do dried herbs. Last week I made a tasty mung bean, leek, and potato soup with dried tarragon, thyme, and dill. You can really play with spices and herbs to create some delicious combinations.


Slow Cooked Mung Beans and Rice With Indian Spices and Caramelized Onions

You can make this recipe using your slow cooker on either the low or high setting. This recipe will cook quickly on high so be ready to come back to it after 3 hours. It will take about 6 1/2 hours on low. During the last 30 to 60 minutes of cooking you can add diced yams, chopped kale, chopped carrots, or any other vegetable you have that needs to be used. If your digestion is week, I suggest soaking the beans and rice overnight in filtered water, then rinsing and draining in the morning.

1 1/2 cups dry short grain brown rice
1 cup dry mung beans
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon turmeric
2 teaspoons grated fresh ginger or 1/2 teaspoon dried
6 cups filtered water
1 can organic coconut milk
1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons Herbamare or sea salt

Onions:
1 tablespoon coconut oil or olive oil
1 medium onion, cut into crescent moons
1/4 teaspoon Herbamare or sea salt
1 tablespoon whole cumin seeds
1 1/2 teaspoons black or brown mustard seeds

Garnish:
chopped fresh cilantro

Place the brown rice, mung beans, ground cumin, turmeric, ginger, and water into a 3-quart crockpot. Cover and cook on high for 3 hours or on low for 6 1/2 hours. After the beans and rice are cooked, stir in coconut milk and salt. Be sure to stir in any additional ingredients about 30 minutes before the end of cooking time. Turn off heat.

Heat a 10 or 11-inch skillet over medium heat. Add the oil, then add onions and salt. Saute for approximately 10 minutes. I like to gradually turn the heat down as they cook so they don't burn. By the end of cooking I am using low heat. After about 10 minutes, add the cumin and mustard seeds. Continue to cook for 3 to 5 more minutes, or until onions are caramelized and spices are fragrant.

You can either stir the onions into the stew or place them atop each serving. Garnish with chopped cilantro.  Serves 4 to 6. Source: www.NourishingMeals.com



More Elimination Diet Recipes:
Quinoa Salmon Burgers
Nori Rolls with Sticky Brown Rice
Cinnamon Sunflower Truffles
Collard Wraps with Raw Sunflower Pate